Trump Account Calculator
Enter your child's age, the $1,000 seed, and how much you plan to add. See the projected balance at 18 and how the money could grow if left to compound for decades.
How much could a Trump Account be worth by age 18?
A Trump Account starts with a $1,000 federal seed for eligible U.S. babies born between 2025 and 2028, then grows with stock market returns and any family contributions (up to $5,000 per year combined). Using a 7% long-term average return, Penny Time's Trump Account calculator grows the $1,000 seed alone to about $3,400 over 18 years. Add $100 a month and the balance reaches roughly $44,000 by age 18. Max out the $5,000 yearly cap and it can reach about $173,000.
Those numbers are illustrations, not promises. The money sits in low-cost stock index funds, so the real balance rises and falls with the market. The bigger lesson is time: because the account follows retirement-style rules, money left untouched can keep compounding for decades. The same $44,000 at age 18, left alone at 7%, could grow to well over $700,000 by age 59.5 without a single extra dollar added.
Trump Account fast facts: since October 1, 2026, every eligible child under 18 with a Social Security number has an account, which a parent claims in the official Trump Accounts app. U.S. babies born 2025 to 2028 get a $1,000 federal seed once the account is claimed. Families can add up to $5,000 a year, invested in low-cost U.S. stock index funds. At a 7% long-term average the $1,000 seed alone reaches about $3,400 by age 18, about $44,000 with an added $100 a month, and about $173,000 if maxed at $5,000 a year. The child takes over the account at 18.
On their own phone or tablet, your child can watch their balance, take on quests, and ask to cash out in the Penny Time app. You set the allowance and approve each request.
How this calculator works
The math is simple compound growth. The $1,000 seed grows at the rate you pick. Your monthly contributions are added each year and grow too. Years to grow equals 18 minus your child's current age, because the child takes over the account at 18.
- The seed: $1,000 free federal start for eligible U.S. babies born January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2028 (citizen with a Social Security number), paid once the account is claimed. Kids born before 2025 start at $0; they already have an account and can contribute once you claim it.
- The cap: up to $5,000 per year combined per child (about $416 a month), adjusted for inflation after 2027. Employer money counts toward it. The $1,000 seed does not count against the $5,000.
- Employer money: if a parent's employer offers a Trump Account program, up to $2,500 a year from it is tax-free to that parent. The $2,500 is per worker, not per child, and it sits inside the $5,000 cap, not on top of it. Both limits are set by the 2025 law. Putting part of your paycheck into your child's account before tax is only a proposed IRS rule for now, with a phone-only public hearing on October 15, 2026 (proposed rule, August 11, 2026).
- The rate: the money is invested in low-cost, broad U.S. stock index funds, starting in an S&P 500 fund (SPYM), with fund fees capped at 0.1% a year. Historically the market has averaged roughly 7% per year after inflation. Some years are up 30%, some down 20%. This tool uses a flat average to illustrate, not to predict.
- The age-18 rule: you manage the account until your child turns 18, then they take over. After that, only the after-tax money people put in comes back out tax-free. The $1,000 seed, tax-free employer money, and all the growth are taxed as income when withdrawn (IRS Form 4547 instructions). Before age 59.5 that taxable part also owes a 10% penalty unless an exception applies, such as college or a first home; at or after 59.5, income tax with no penalty.
This calculator is for educational purposes only. It is not financial, investment, or tax advice. Growth figures are illustrative based on the rate you choose and are not guaranteed. Program details can change; confirm current rules before making decisions. For the full background, read our guide on what a Trump Account is.
How much will a $1,000 Trump Account be worth in 18 years?
A $1,000 Trump Account seed with nothing added grows to about $3,400 in 18 years at a 7% average annual return, or $2,400 at 5% and $4,700 at 9%. Adding $100 a month raises it to about $44,000 at 7%, and $250 a month to about $105,000. Returns vary year to year and are not guaranteed.
| Added each month | You contribute by 18 | Balance at 18 (5%) | Balance at 18 (7%) | Balance at 18 (9%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| $0 (seed only) | $0 | $2,400 | $3,400 | $4,700 |
| $25 | $5,400 | $10,800 | $13,600 | $17,100 |
| $50 | $10,800 | $19,300 | $23,800 | $29,500 |
| $100 | $21,600 | $36,200 | $44,200 | $54,300 |
| $250 | $54,000 | $86,800 | $105,400 | $128,600 |
| $416 (yearly max) | $90,000 | $143,100 | $173,400 | $211,200 |
How the numbers are worked out: balance at 18 = $1,000 x (1 + r)^18 + (monthly amount x 12) x ((1 + r)^18 - 1) / r, where r is the yearly return. This is the same math the calculator above uses. The $1,000 seed goes in at birth, each year's contributions go in at the end of that year, growth compounds once a year, and there are no fees, taxes, or withdrawals. 7% is roughly the long-term stock market average after inflation, so 5% shows a slower path and 9% a faster one. Figures are rounded to the nearest $100.
The gap between what you put in and the balance at 18 is compound growth doing the work. Left untouched past 18, the same account keeps compounding: the calculator above projects the value at 59.5 for any amount you enter.
What the $1,000 seed becomes on its own
The most common question parents ask is the simplest: what is the free $1,000 worth if no one ever adds a cent? At a 7% average annual return, here is the seed alone over time, with no contributions.
| Years of growth | $1,000 seed alone (7%) |
|---|---|
| 5 years | $1,400 |
| 10 years | $1,970 |
| 18 years (child takes over) | $3,400 |
| 30 years | $7,600 |
| 40 years | $15,000 |
Even the seed by itself, never touched, grows to about $56,000 by age 59.5. That is the whole case for leaving a Trump Account invested: the free $1,000 does the work if you give it decades, and any contributions in the table above simply speed it up. Every figure assumes a 7% average return and is an illustration, not a promise; real returns vary year to year.
How to open a Trump Account and claim the $1,000
You no longer open one. On October 1, 2026, the Treasury finished automatic enrollment: every eligible child under 18 with a valid Social Security number now has a Trump Account (IRS temporary regulations, TD 10056, in effect since September 30, 2026). A parent still has to claim it to get the $1,000 seed and to add money.
- Check who qualifies for the seed. The one-time $1,000 federal contribution is for U.S. citizen children born January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2028 who have a Social Security number. Any eligible child under 18 with a Social Security number has an account either way; without the seed it simply starts at $0 instead of $1,000.
- Download the official Trump Accounts app. It is on the App Store and Google Play.
- Claim the account. You verify your identity and your relationship to your child, review their information, and accept the account terms, then sign the account agreement to activate it. The Treasury cannot make the $1,000 election for you, and it says an eligible child's account has to be claimed to receive the seed. Until it is claimed, the account cannot take money from you, family, or an employer.
- Add contributions if you want to. Once the account is claimed, contributions are capped at $5,000 per year combined per child (about $416 a month). If your employer offers a Trump Account program, up to $2,500 a year from it is tax-free to you (per worker, not per child); it counts toward the cap, not on top of it. The money starts in an S&P 500 index fund (SPYM).
- Let it grow until 18. You manage the account until your child turns 18, then they take it over. Use the calculator above to see what different contribution amounts could become by then.
Already filed IRS Form 4547? If you finished setting up the account before October 1, 2026, there is nothing new to claim. If you filed but never signed the account agreement, your child got an automatic account under that election, so claim it in the app.
On October 1, 2026, the Treasury said more than 60 million more children now have an account ready to be claimed, on top of the millions families had already signed up (Treasury). As of October 7, 2026, the White House counted nearly 70 million Trump Accounts and more than $4.5 billion deposited: $1.3 billion in $1,000 seeds, over $600 million from family and friends, and $2.6 billion in charitable gifts (White House). Program details can still change: the temporary rules are also out as a proposed rule with comments due November 30, 2026, and a separate proposed rule on which funds the accounts can hold had a comment period through October 20, 2026.
Explaining a Trump Account to your kids
The account is a great chance to teach the idea that money can make money. Here is how to talk about it at three different ages, in plain words.
Ages 3-6: money that grows
Keep it concrete. "You have a special money jar that the government helped fill with a thousand dollars. We do not spend it. We leave it alone, and over a long time it grows bigger all by itself, like a plant that keeps getting taller." A piggy bank you do not open is the mental picture that lands at this age.
Ages 7-12: money makes money
Now you can add the mechanic. "Your account is invested, which means it earns a little extra each year. Next year it earns on the bigger amount, so the extra gets bigger too. Leave it alone long enough and the earnings start to outgrow what we put in." Pull up the calculator and let them watch the growth slice get larger than the contribution slice. That gap is the lesson.
Ages 13-17: the long game
Teens can handle the real rules. "This is yours at 18. If you leave it invested instead of cashing it out, it keeps compounding. The same balance can multiply many times over by the time you are near retirement, because the growth has decades to build on itself. Taking it out early costs you taxes and a penalty, so the smart move is patience." Show them the value-at-59.5 line; it makes the case better than any lecture.
Frequently Asked Questions
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At a 7% average annual return (a common long-term, inflation-adjusted stock market estimate, not a guarantee), the $1,000 seed left alone grows to about $3,400 in 18 years. Add $100 per month and the balance reaches roughly $44,000 by age 18. Contribute the full $5,000 per year and it can reach about $173,000. Returns are not guaranteed and will vary year to year. Use the calculator above to plug in your own numbers.
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It is automatic now. On October 1, 2026, the Treasury finished automatic enrollment, so every eligible child under 18 with a valid Social Security number has a Trump Account (more than 60 million got one automatically, and by October 7, 2026 the White House counted nearly 70 million accounts in all). You still have to claim it in the official Trump Accounts app before you can manage it or add money. A baby born 2025 through 2028 also needs a claimed account to receive the $1,000 seed, because the Treasury cannot make that election for you. Until it is claimed, the account can only take donations the Treasury spreads across groups of children (and the $1,000, if you already elected it on IRS Form 4547).
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Only after you claim the account and choose the $1,000. The seed is for U.S. citizen babies born January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2028 with a Social Security number, and the Treasury cannot make that choice for you, even when it opened the account automatically. The Treasury has not published a set timeline for when the money lands after you claim, so check your child's balance in the official Trump Accounts app. It is a one-time deposit and does not count toward the $5,000 yearly limit.
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Contributions are capped at $5,000 per year combined per child (the figure is adjusted for inflation in future years). That one cap covers everyone: parents, grandparents, and anyone else giving. If your employer offers a Trump Account program, up to $2,500 a year from it is tax-free to you (the $2,500 is per worker, not per child), but that money counts toward the same $5,000 cap, not on top of it. The $1,000 federal seed is separate and does not count against the $5,000. If your inputs annualize above $5,000, the calculator shows a note so you can adjust.
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Kids born before 2025 do not receive the $1,000 federal seed. The seed is for U.S. babies born January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2028 who are citizens with a Social Security number. A child born earlier still has an account (the Treasury opened one automatically by October 1, 2026) and can receive contributions once you claim it; they just start at $0 instead of $1,000. Some already have $250 from Michael and Susan Dell, which went in automatically for kids born 2016 through 2024 in ZIP codes with a median family income of about $117,300 or less. Set the seed toggle to no to model a $0 start.
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You control the account until your child turns 18. At 18 they take it over. After that, the account follows retirement-style rules. Only the after-tax money that you, grandparents, or anyone else put in comes back out tax-free. Everything else is taxed as income when it is withdrawn, including the $1,000 seed, any tax-free employer money, and all the growth. Before age 59.5, that taxable part also owes a 10% penalty unless an exception applies, such as paying for college or a first home. At or after 59.5, it owes income tax but no penalty. That is why the calculator also shows what the balance could become if it is left untouched to age 59.5.
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Yes, for eligible babies. The federal government seeds $1,000 into a Trump Account for U.S. children born January 1, 2025 through December 31, 2028 who are citizens with a Social Security number. You do not have to pay it back. The program went live July 4, 2026; you get the seed by claiming your child's account in the official Trump Accounts app. The seed is the starting balance; any growth and any family contributions build on top of it.
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Trump Account money is invested in low-cost, broad U.S. stock index funds that track the whole market or the S&P 500, and a fund's yearly fees and expenses cannot top 0.1%. The Treasury's default fund for all Trump Accounts is the State Street SPDR Portfolio S&P 500 ETF (SPYM), and it has said parents will get a way to choose among four other index funds (IVV, VTI, SPTM, and ITOT). In July 2026 the Treasury also said it will accept approved public company stock from charitable donors and put those shares into eligible kids' Trump Accounts, following each donor's instructions (Treasury press release sb0552). Parents still cannot buy single stocks with their own money. That means the balance rises and falls with the stock market rather than earning a fixed savings rate. Over long periods the U.S. stock market has averaged roughly 7% per year after inflation, but any single year can be up sharply or down. This calculator uses that long-term average to illustrate growth, not to promise it.
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Yes. It is the U.S. Treasury's official app for Trump Accounts. The Treasury named BNY to manage the accounts and help build the app, and Robinhood is the brokerage and initial trustee (Treasury press release sb0433, April 2026). Download it only from the App Store or Google Play links on trumpaccounts.gov, and never share your login with anyone who calls, texts, or emails you about your child's account.
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